
Reflection Nebula NGC 1999
Observed in 2000
NGC 1999 is a captivating reflection nebula that showcases one of the more subtle ways cosmic clouds can shine. Unlike emission nebulae that glow by emitting their own light, NGC 1999 does not emit any visible light of its own but instead shines purely because starlight from a nearby star—visible just to the left of the nebula's center—illuminates and reflects off the nebula's dust particles. This dust acts like cosmic fog in a spotlight, scattering the star's blue light and creating a ghostly luminous cloud. The nebula is located in the Orion star-forming region, one of the most active stellar nurseries in our galactic neighborhood. The bright variable star at its heart, V380 Orionis, is a young T Tauri star still in the process of formation, surrounded by the remnants of the cloud from which it was born, offering astronomers a window into the early stages of stellar evolution.
Image credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble Space Telescope