Galaxy I Zwicky 18 (Irregular Dwarf Galaxy) captured by the Hubble Space Telescope for December 28
December 28Irregular Dwarf GalaxyGalaxies

Galaxy I Zwicky 18

Observed in 1997

About This Image

This image captures the irregular dwarf galaxy I Zwicky 18 and a companion galaxy to its upper right. The two galaxies are interacting, triggering star formation in I Zwicky 18.

Scientific Significance

I Zwicky 18 is a key nearby analog for chemically primitive galaxy evolution. It constrains star-formation behavior and metal retention in low-mass systems across long timescales.

Observation Details

Hubble deep imaging resolved faint red giant stars and bright young clusters in the same field, enabling robust reconstruction of mixed-age stellar populations.

Location in the Universe

Constellation

Ursa Major

Distance from Earth

59 million light-years

Fun Facts

  • 1

    I Zwicky 18 has one of the lowest heavy-element abundances in nearby galaxies.

  • 2

    Its bright blue knots are active starburst regions triggered by interaction.

  • 3

    Deep Hubble data detected older stars beneath the young burst population.

Image credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble Space Telescope